Asian markets lifted by US data, European moves


HONG KONG, March 2, 2012 (AFP) - Asian markets' upward trend since the start of the year continued on Friday as optimism was boosted by a fresh set of upbeat US data and positive news from the eurozone.
Improving risk sentiment also supported the euro against the yen and dollar but rising oil prices tempered gains.
Tokyo added 0.45 percent by the break, Hong Kong gained 0.81 percent, Seoul was up 0.43 percent, Sydney rose 0.32 percent and Shanghai was 0.55 percent higher.
In Europe ministers agreed measures linked to a Greek debt restructuring and the beleaguered country is expected to be given the all clear for its second bailout next week.
The move came at a two-way summit where leaders are discussing measures to promote long-term growth and jobs in the region.
Investors around the world have also been encouraged by a committee's crucial ruling that Greece was not in default on its bonds in the 107 billion euro ($142 billion) writeoff deal.
A default ruling would have triggered the payment of credit default swaps, insurance on the debt, which could have tanked Athens' entire 237 billion euro second bailout.
Adding to positive sentiment was news from the US Labor Department that new claims for unemployment insurance, a key indicator of the pace of layoffs, fell slightly last week.
Claims have been trending downward since the middle of last year and are now at levels last seen in March 2008, while in January, the unemployment rate fell for the fifth straight month, to 8.3 percent, the lowest since February 2009.
A recent series of positive employment reports has led some analysts to predict the jobless rate will fall again when the Labor Department releases its February job report on March 9.
"There's definitely a bit of relief out there," said Sydney-based CBA Institutional Equities head of sales trading, Justin Rooney, referring to the US data and receding European debt worries.
However, Rooney said "the oil price is becoming a bit of a handbrake for the market", according to Dow Jones Newswires.
Crude eased slightly on profit-taking after posting more strong gains in New York on the back of the ongoing standoff between major producer Iran and the West.
New York's main contract, West Texas Intermediate crude for delivery in April, fell four cents to $108.80 per barrel while Brent North Sea crude for April was down 14 cents at $126.06.
Prices have also been lifted by the generally upbeat outlook for the US economy, while easing European debt woes are also providing support.
However, the increased cost of the black gold has led to caution among some dealers due to inflation fears.
On currency markets the euro moved higher. The unit fetched $1.3326 and 108.21 yen in Tokyo morning trade, compared with $1.3311 and 107.97 yen in New York.
The dollar was changing hands at 81.20 yen against 81.10 yen in New York.
Gold was at $1,723.75 an ounce at 0215 GMT, compared with $1,717.20 late Thursday.
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Hun Sen orders police to strengthen security for ASEAN summit


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PHNOM PENH (Cambodia Herald) - Prime Minister Hun Sen ordered police Thursday to strengthen security for the ASEAN summit scheduled for early April.

"The Interior Ministry and the authorities have to ensure security for ASEAN delegations and dialogue partners during meetings," he said during an annual gathering with police officers.

As chairman of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations this year, Hun Sen noted that Cambodia is responsible for arranging numerous meetings of high-ranking officials.

"With this significant responsibility, police and military management has to be expanded," the prime minister said.

ASEAN summit is scheduled for 3 and 4 April.

ASEAN groups Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
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Cambodia kicks off three-day meeting of senior ASEAN defense officials

PHNOM PENH (Cambodia Herald) - Senior defense officials from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) began a three-day meeting in Phnom Penh Tuesday to strengthen regional cooperation in defense  and security.

Lay Chenda, director of the ASEAN Affairs Department at the Ministry of National Defense, said the regional group was now entering a "new stage of more practical substance" in response to security challenges.

“ASEAN defense and military meetings are an indispensable part in realizing the goal of an ASEAN Political Security community by 2015,” he said.

During the talks between Tuesday and Thursday, Lay Chenda said the ASEAN Defense Senior Officials Meeting (ADSOM) Working Group would discuss various issues including a draft concept paper on reviewing frequency of ASEAN Defense Ministers-Plus meetings (ADMM-Plus).
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Kingdom nears ASEAN needs

Cambodia has met 70 per cent of the basic requirements needed to join the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), Prime Minister Hun Sen said yesterday, referring to a recently updated report issued by the economic block.

The Kingdom ranked third in preparedness among the 10 ASEAN member states, behind Singapore and Malaysia, Hun Sen said. 

Concerns over Cambodia’s railway – which is in disrepair or simply non-existent in many places – were also raised, and some experts said the country would not meet the requirements by 2015.

“We have improved in the IT sector and in cross-border business,” the premier said during the 2012 Cambodia Outlook conference in Phnom Penh yesterday.

Secretary of State for the Ministry of Economy and Finance Aun Porn Moniroth said Cambodia should focus more on its interconnectivity developments and would need to secure assistance both within and outside of ASEAN. 

He spoke specifically about how the country did not have the financial capability to construct the tentatively planned 257-kilometre long railway stretching from Phnom Penh to Vietnam, which if finished would markedly improve the Kingdom’s chances at joining AEC.

“We need to seek partners not just in ASEAN but outside too, because our project is big and needs a lot of money,” he said, adding, however, that he did not know the total costs required to complete the project because it was relatively young.

“We don’t know how much money will be needed for the project because the technical study was just finished, and they still need to study the finances,” he said.

However, Chheng Kimlong, a professor of business and economics at the University of Cambodia, said ASEAN’s member states’ development differed greatly from each other, in terms of resources, funds, connectivity and human resources, and Cambodia was still far off from matching some of its more wealthy regional neighbours.

“I don’t expect that we will meet the target of joining AEC by 2015 because we are still far behind that. But it is a positive move to aim towards that target,” he said. source
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