Indonesian foreign minister to visit next week


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PHNOM PENH (Herald) – Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa will visit Cambodia next Monday, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation said.

The ministry said Natalegawa would meet with Foreign Minister Hor Nam Hong during the visit.
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Union leader meets with Manhattan factory management in Kompong Cham

PHNOM PENH (Herald) – The Free Trade Union said Wednesday that President Chea Mony and two colleagues had met with management from the Manhattan garment factory in Kompong Cham to negotiate four outstanding demands from workers.

The meeting included delegates of the Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia (GMAC) and followed a strike last week by about 1,000 workers who seriously disrupted traffic by blocking National Road 7 between Kompong Cham and Phnom Penh.
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Opposition asks Sar Kheng to take action against authorities for seizing CDs in Ratanakiri

BANLUNG ( Herald) – Sam Rainsy Party Secretary General Ke Sovanroth appealed to Interior Minister Sar Kheng Wednesday to take action against Ratanakiri police officer Bun Nat and unidentified commune leaders in the province who he accused of seizing CDs from a local person identified as Sal Yean, sources said.

In a letter, Ke Sovanroth said the CDs were provided by the opposition party which considered the seizure as an "abuse of rights" and a "threat to the Cambodian people."

There was no immediate response from Sar Kheng, who is also a deputy prime minister.
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Human Rights Party says women to account for three percent of candidates in commune elections, other parties vague

PHNOM PENH (Herald) – Women account for three percent of the candidates and seven percent of the reserve candidates the opposition Human Rights Party plans to field in commune council elections in June, Secretary General Yem Bunharith told a news conference Wednesday.

Other parties attending the news conference were more vague about their commitment to field women candidates.

Kim Nat Sim, a representative of the Sam Rainsy Party, the main opposition grouping in the National Assembly, said her party had a policy to urge greater political involvement by women and young people.

“The party is focusing mainly on migrant women who have usually been abused,” she said.

Phan Sothy, a representative of Funcinpec, said 10 percent of the royalist party's committee of directors were women while 
the Norodom Ranarridh Party said it planned to field "many" women candidates in the commune election.

Kol Panha, executive director of the Committee for Free and Fair Elections in Cambodia (Comfrel), said most political parties did not have a clear policy on selecting candidates and that selections would depend on national leaders.

“Up to now, we don't known the specific number of women candidates prepared to engage in the upcoming election," he said.
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Transgender actress appeals for halt to discrimination after winning Best Gay Actor award


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PHNOM PENH (Herald) - Miss Poppy, a transgender actress and VJ for SEATV's "Dem Phum Chong Phum" program who recently won the Anachak Dara Award for Best Gay Actor, has appealed to Cambodians to stop discriminating against her, Rasmei Kampuchea reported Wednesday.

The actress, who attended the awards ceremony sponsored by Sabay Co at the Koh Pich Conference Hall on February 17, told the newspaper that she felt a "great honor" to win the award which made her feel valued.

Before undergoing a sex-change operation in Thailand costing thousands of dollars, Miss Poppy said many people treated her in a discriminatory way with some saying that gay people were not accepted by Cambodian society.

"I felt so hurt by the discrimination and scorn towards me. It led me to rebel and escape from being gay, which is  considered by many people as being useless," she told the newspaper.

"In the name of all gay people, everybody please don't discriminate against me anymore. For Poppy, there is no longer any discrimination from my friends. They even love me more than before because I don't like speaking ill of others and always create a happy environment when meeting friends."

Miss Poppy, who has been running "Poppy Hair Salon Shop" for several years, vowed to try her best to perform even better now she is successful and has audience support.

She also appealed to other gay people to be good not and let their fans down even though gay people have not been accepted by society, the newspaper said. a
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One tourist dies, many hurt in Cambodia crash: Police


PHNOM PENH, Feb 28, 2012 (AFP) - A Russian woman was killed and dozens of foreign tourists were injured when their bus swerved and flipped onto its side after its front tyre burst in Cambodia on Tuesday, police said.

The vehicle crashed as it took 46 passengers, including 40 foreign tourists, from Cambodia's popular seaside port of Sihanoukville to the Thai border, according to Ouk Sopha, head of traffic police in western Koh Kong province.

“All passengers were injured, including many Western tourists. A 23-year-old Russian girl died after being admitted to hospital,” he told AFP by telephone.
The driver, who police believe was driving at high speed before the crash, fled the scene.
Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in Cambodia, killing more than 1,600 people in 2010.
Better roads -- allowing people to go faster -- and more vehicles contribute heavily to this bloody toll, but bad driving is the main cause behind most accidents, police say.
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Cambodia, EU, UN, Nordic donors welcome outcomes of climate change meeting in South Africa

PHNOM PENH (Cambodia) - The Ministry of Environment released a joint statement Tuesday with the European Union, the United Nations Development Programme and donors from Denmark, Finland and Sweden welcoming the outcome of a UN conference on climate change in South Africa last year.

Environment Minister Mok Mareth said "Cambodia is satisfied with the outcomes" of  the 17th Conference of the Parties held in Durban from 28 November to 9 December.

He added that the establishment of a Green Climate Fund was "one of the significant landmarks that Durban has made for an initiation of the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol.”

British Ambassador Mark Gooding said the European Union "welcomes the agreement reached at the UN climate conference in Durban as an historic breakthrough in the fight against climate change.”
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Mirrors ease Cambodian amputees' phantom pain


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KAMPONG CHHNANG, Cambodia — Pov Sopheak lost his left leg in a landmine blast in 1990. Yet some nights the pain in his "left foot" is so bad he cannot sleep. Like many amputees, he suffers from phantom pain.

Now, after two decades of agony, the Cambodian is embracing an innovative technique that promises relief simply by using a mirror to trick the brain into "moving" the missing limb, allowing the pain to subside.

Sitting in a chair and holding a full-length mirror against his leg, Sopheak, 50, smiles self-consciously as some two dozen physical therapists gather around him.

It is their first mirror therapy training session at the Cambodia Trust, a rehabilitation charity for amputees in the central province of Kampong Chhnang.

But Sopheak visibly relaxes as he follows the instructions of visiting Canadian trainer Stephen Sumner to wriggle his right toes and keep his eyes on his foot's reflected image, super-imposed on the missing one.

"It's a new sensation. It's strange but in a good way," the former soldier, who now works as a security guard, told AFP. "I see my leg in the mirror and I feel happy, like my mind is at ease."

Sumner explains that the reflection of the intact limb can fool the brain into "seeing" two healthy legs, allowing it to once again send command signals to the phantom leg -- signals that would previously come back distressed because the limb was missing.

"Looking in the mirror, the brain suddenly enables you to move your phantom foot and do everything the real foot is doing," said Sumner, 51, who lost his left leg in a hit-and-run motorbike accident eight years ago.

"The brain just wants to be tricked. It's dying for release."

The theory, which also works to ease phantom arms out of painful or cramped positions, was developed in 1995 by neuroscientist Vilayanur S. Ramachandran from the University of California, San Diego, named as one of the world's most influential people by Time magazine in 2011.

But it only started taking off in the United States, Canada and Europe in the last few years -- its use boosted by soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan with missing limbs, neuroscientist Eric Altschuler, a mirror therapy expert who works with Ramachandran, told AFP.

At the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, mirror therapy is now routinely offered to amputees.

The neurological trickery also reached a wider audience after it featured in a 2009 episode of "House", a popular US medical drama.

But it is still largely unknown in Cambodia, a small country with tens of thousands of amputees as a result of traffic accidents, disease and, in most cases, landmines left over from decades of civil war.

Sumner, who says his own bouts of phantom pain felt like "lightning bolts through my foot", is determined to spread the message.

Backed by the Canadian non-profit End The Pain Project, he is training dozens of physicians and amputees across Cambodia and, crucially in this impoverished nation, handing out free mirrors -- full-length ones for legs, half-length ones for arms.

Phantom pain is thought to affect around 80 percent of all amputees and there are no drugs that can cure it, but Sumner stressed that the mirror method was not a quick fix.

"Mirror therapy won't cure you immediately. You have to keep at it for at least four weeks," he told the Cambodia Trust therapists, recommending two 10-minute sessions a day of flexing one's hand or foot.

It could even help double amputees.

"Even a simple prosthesis on one limb can work in the mirror. Even that's enough. The brain wants to be healed so much," Sumner said.

Sopheak said he hoped to keep up the routine and finally ease his suffering, which he said "feels like my leg is shaking" followed by a sharp pain in his phantom little toe and big toe.

Until now, he has tried to deal with his pain with diversions such as drumming or singing, by massaging his stump or by taking the occasional pain killer, to little effect.

While experts say mirror therapy can be a useful tool for many amputees, Altschuler, an associate professor of physical medicine and rehabilitation at the New Jersey Medical School, said it was important not to give "false hope".

"Nothing works for everybody," he said by telephone from the United States.

"The mirror is very helpful for movement-type problems like spasms or a clenched fist. It does not work for burning pain, for instance."

Still, Altschuler, who has just returned from training physical therapists in Haiti, said he was pleased the technique had reached Cambodia.

"It has the potential to have tremendous utility," he said. "Mirror therapy is inexpensive and easy. Patients can do it by themselves, allowing them to take control of their own health. Any mirror will do."
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Minister says construction sector enjoying V-shaped recovery

PHNOM PENH (CEN) – Cambodia's construction sector has been enjoying a V-shaped recovery over the past two years with the value of projects more than doubling in 2011, Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction Minister Im Chhun Lim said Tuesday.

The minister said 2,129 construction projects worth $17.34 billion were approved last year. “It was up 106 percent compared with 2010 which had 2,149 construction projects worth only $8.4 billion,” he said.

Im Chhun Lim also said that 286 foreigners had bought 670 properties after the government relaxed rules on foreign purchases of local real estate.

The minister said separately Tuesday that Cambodia, currently chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. was preparing legal documents to apply for a seat on the ASEAN Engineers Register in 2012. The group was established in 1998 in line with ASEAN's plans to liberalize professional services.
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Bar lowers boom on KRT ‘failure’

Present government interference at the UN-backed Khmer Rouge tribunal has led to a “failure of credibility”, International Bar Association executive director Mark Ellis said in a report released yesterday. 

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Pha Lina/Phnom Penh Post
Prime Minister Hun Sen delivers a speech in Phnom Penh earlier this month.
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ECCC/Phnom Penh Post
Co-investigating judge You Bunleng in a handout photo.
The report, the second from the IBA, attributes that failure directly due to the lack of judicial independence in Cambodia. 

“A history of corruption within the Cambodian justice system, coupled with a weak disqualification mechanism, fails to adequately safeguard internationally accepted standards of judicial integrity,” the report states.

“The court’s handling of Case 003 and the Supreme Council of Magistracy’s rejection of Judge Kasper-Ansermet, the International reserve co-investigating judge, only highlight these shortcomings,” it continues.

A litany of allegations of political pressure, official obstruction and uncontrolled corruption on the part of the Cambodian government and the national side of the court is catalogued in the 30-page report, including the “pervasive and institutionalized nature of the executive interference with the Cambodian judiciary, and the deeply concerning failure by judicial bodies to deal with it”.

Ellis is critical of actions and statements by Prime Minister Hun Sen toward controversial cases 003 and 004 and in blocking certain executive members from giving testimony to the tribunal as part of investigations. 

He is also critical of actions and statements by Cambodian Co-Investigating Judge You Bunleng in his involvement in blocking the Supreme Council of Magistracy appointment of Kasper-Ansermet, a role Ellis called a “significant conflict of interest”. 

Hun Sen and You Bunleng were not the only Cambodians under the microscope in Ellis’ report – Trial Chamber Judge Nil Nonn, who is now presiding over Case 002 against an elderly trio of Khmer Rouge senior leaders, “should have been disqualified” the report states.

“Nil Nonn is on record as admitting to taking bribes in relation to cases. Moreover, there have been allegations that several other judges and Court officials secured their positions by paying bribes to members of the executive”.  

The report also accuses the UN of adopting a “detrimental hands-off approach” at the tribunal and concludes that “ensuring the effective investigation of alleged governmental influence in judicial matters would go some way to tackling the actual and perceived institutional legitimacy problems that threaten the future of the ECCC”.

Tribunal legal affairs spokesman Lars Olsen yesterday said he had “no comments at all on a report by third parties”. 

UN Special Expert David Scheffer did not respond to requests for comment.

The co-investigating judges “fiasco” is at the heart of the report. Hun Sen stalled the appointment of Kasper-Ansermet, telling the UN “prudent consideration” of the appointment was required due to the judge’s use of social-media website Twitter. 

Kasper-Ansermet has tweeted links to critical articles and reports on the work of his predecessor Siegfried Blunk and Cambodian counterpart You Bunleng. 

The IBA report analyses the criticisms levied against Kasper-Ansermet’s use of Twitter and draws the conclusion that his “Twitter posts fall short of infringing on international standards regarding a judge’s public involvement in controversial topics and government criticism,” adding that Kasper-Ansermet exercised “appropriate restraint”.

Ek Tha, representative of the Council of Minister’s Press and Quick Reaction Unit, told the Post the criticisms of the government were unfounded.

“You have to be careful when you criticise people and you don’t have any substantive information in your hand. You could be subjected to defamation law,” Ek Tha said. 

“From the government’s point of view, it is very clear that there is no interference from the executive in the work of the ECCC.” source
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Building 10 rises at Borei Keila

Another building is rapidly rising on the plot of land reserved for the tenth and last building promised to evicted Borei Keila residents.  

Behind 100 protesting evictees, construction workers continued pounding away yesterday at a steel structure that started coming up last week, along with a ninth building that appeared two weeks ago. 

A Phan Imex representative had previously told the Post that the ninth building was not meant for evicted residents. 

Sorn Srey Touch, 41, said she had been visiting the district hall regularly over the past five years in hopes that authorities would tell her it was her time to claim a flat. 

The company, which claimed it could not build the final two buildings in 2010 due to bankruptcy, now seemed able to erect them for the 400 families that had been left in limbo, she said.

“If they don’t build it for me, is it constructed to sell?” she said.

In 2003, Phan Imex Company signed an agreement with the government to construct 10 buildings on two hectares of land to house 1,776 families, in exchange for the rights to a remaining 2.6 hectares.

Evictees yesterday protested a letter that Phnom Penh municipal governor Kep Chutema had sent to the deputy prime minister and council of ministers on February 21. 

The letter, a copy of which has been obtained by the Post, claimed the 30 women and children detained in Prey Speu social affairs centre last month had been “invited” by authorities to live there and receive vocational skills training, and that their escape had been instigated by the opposition party and civil society organisations. 

“This statement lacks facts and accountability,” chanted the crowd of villagers.

Spokesman for the opposition Sam Rainsy Party Yim Sovann said the governor had mistaken his facts. 

“The people were illegally detained. They understood their rights and left of their own accord,” he said. 

Protestors lined the pavement next to the two buildings under construction before occupying an adjacent road for an hour.  

Phan Imex owner Suy Sophan could not be reached for comment yesterday. source
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Cambodia kicks off clean city contest to attract more tourists


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PHNOM PENH (Herald) - Prime Minister Hun Sen kicked off a clean city contest Monday in an attempt to transform Cambodia into a more attractive country for foreign tourists.

"We have to develop the Kingdom of Cambodia as a beautiful country which is more attractive and environmentally-protective as well as a country that helps reduce the source of global warming," he told a ceremony at the Peace Palace in Phnom Penh.

Hun Sen sad the world had paid great attention to urban management and conservation based on sustainable principles, noting that two-thirds of the population will reside in cities by 2050, consuming 60 percent of energy resources and releasing 80 percent of the world's CO2.

"Therefore, we have to take sound management into high consideration to realize the concept of 'More with Less'. The world also has to pay great attention to Eco-Cities for the purpose of highly effective use of natural resources," he said.

The prime minister said the contest was being organized to foster a responsible spirit among relevant partners including public organizations, tourism agencies, tourists and all Cambodians.

Hun Sen also also said that the government had decided to establish a National Committee for Clean City Evaluation to monitor, implement, advise and consult with cities and urban quarters to promote and sustain their charms, hygiene and the environment.

The aim is to create "warm living areas" with socio-economic development based on a common standard in accordance with sustainable and responsible development principles, he said.

Tourism is still booming in Cambodia with visitor arrivals reaching 2.88 million in 2011, up 15 percent from a year earlier.

“It is expected that the visitors will increase to up to 3.2 million in 2012, 4.5 million in 2015, and 7 million in 2020,” Tourism Minister Thong Khon told Monday's ceremony.

Twenty-six cities and nine quarters in Phnom Penh are obliged to take part in the contest with the winner being awarded a clean city logo valid for three years.
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China presents $430,000 in office equipment to Cambodia for ASEAN meetings

PHNOM PENH (Herald) – Chinese Ambassador Pan Guangxeu presented office equipment worth $430,000 Monday to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.

“I was very happy to get the equipment from China to prepare for the ASEAN summit as Cambodia is ASEAN chairman for 2012,” Foreign Minister Hor Nam Hong said.

He said added that the gifts reflected Cambodia's needs as it was hosting so many ASEAN meetings this year.

Pan wished Cambodia success as ASEAN chairman.
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Foreign donors pledge $89 million to Khmer Rouge tribunal

PHNOM PENH (Herald) - Foreign donors including Australia, Britain, the European Union, Germany and Japan have pledged $89 million for the Khmer Rouge tribunal in 2012-2013, Rasmei Kampuchea reported Tuesday.

The newspaper said the pledges were made during a visit to New York by Tony Kranh, acting director of administration at the UN-backed Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC), who returned to Cambodia on Monday.

Court spokesman Neth Pheaktra was quoted as saying the pledges were good news for Cambodian staff at the court who have not been paid since October.

"Some officials who handed temporary resignation letters to the court will resume their jobs sooner because donors have pledged aid to the court already and we expect to receive salaries," he reportedly said.

The report said the Cambodian side of the hybrid court needed $10 million a year.
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Borei Keila residents deny Phnom Penh governor’s report

PHNOM PENH (Herald) – Borei Keila residents strongly denied Monday a report by Phnom Penh Governor Kep Chuktema that said residents whose homes were bulldozed in January did not have certified documents to get compensation from the government and property developer Phanimex.

At a news conference, the residents said they would hold a new protest at Phnom Penh City Hall.

The report by the governor said that 24 residents arrested and detained in Prey Spue Center were welcome to keep protesting and described their escape from the center as incitement by opposition party officials.
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Carmageddon in Cambodia


A lot of people here in Cambodia judge others by their cars and vehicles. Many do this going by checking the model and year, and I guess it colors my thinking too, but I go more by behavior, and the value of the car rarely has a direct relation to the quality of the driving.
Whether a person is a sophisticated young urbanite who just got thrown the keys to a slick, black Range Rover, or a provincial hick on a jalopy who has never seen more than rutted one-lane tracks, one or other is likely to be a useless driver. Of course it’s possible that they are both as sketchy and as useless as each other.
There are a whole lot of drivers in Phnom Penh who park at least a meter from the curb, and while I feel sorry for them with for their obvious lack of any awareness of space, or anything outside their own tiny brains, for they irritate me a lot.
They are seemingly oblivious to the huge blockages they cause, especially when they stall their goddamn motors on a busy junction at a market, just so they can buy coffee or cakes or some nonsense. What the hell is wrong with them? Are they so seriously selfish or stupid not to realize what a huge pain in the backside they are being? I guess many of them also belong to the next bunch: the no- idea- what- size- anything- is crew.
These are people you feel sorry for mocking, as they must completely lack the awareness of an average three- year- old infant. When anything driving or stationary gets to be less than a meter away, they will slow to a standstill, and perhaps negotiate the “rough” patch by driving at a snail’s pace while still veering all over the place and freaking out other drivers.
Furthermore, the same drivers will invariably slow to a stop at other places with no obstructions too. On coming to a turn, oblivious to whether they are cruising down an empty country lane or the busy city thoroughfare they are actually on, they again slow down to a stop, blocking lanes off behind them, while they figure out if it’s the correct turn. When they’re all sure they’ll start taking that corner, but slow as hell; they don’t want to scratch anything. It’s the same mentality that leads people to stop at the bottom of a busy escalator to have a conversation.
Moving into any driveway or pavement parking slot is a major undertaking which often causes major blockages. This menace is often aided by half-witted parking attendants, who rather than waiting for a break in the traffic, will usher the vehicle straight out with their baton as soon as they feel like so it blocks a few lanes. Never having learnt the techniques of three-point-turns, the drivers then proceed to jerk back and forth for long enough to cause a huge jam.
Lunacy such as driving down one-way streets or driving diagonally for 500 meters across an opposing lane doesn’t even cause an eye-lid to be batted in Phnom Penh, and while most drivers try to keep the flow going, these dolts just choke it all up.
There are also drivers who like to drive fast as hell around town, shoving their way through red lights either for fun or because they feel they are so important they can just barge around. I’m talking here about private individuals rather than officials on state, palace or emergency duties. Obviously some traffic deserves a certain amount of privilege while on official business, but this shouldn’t extend to the VIP’s private hours. It often does though, and often it appears that there are more very important people here than in Phnom Penh than in London, New York and Paris put together.​​ source
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